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Papilio heliacon and Papilio idaeus, swallowtails
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Papilio heliacon and Papilio idaeus, swallowtails
Plate 19, an illustration of a pair of swallowtail butterflies from Insects of India by Edward Donovan (1768-1837)
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Media ID 8594627
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1768 1837 Arthropod Arthropoda Butterflies Butterfly Donovan Edward Donovan Hexapod Hexapoda Insecta Lepidoptera Lepidopteran Papilio Papilionidae Swallow Tailed Butterfly Swallowtail Swallowtail Butterfly Invertebrata
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Plate 19
EDITORS COMMENTS
of Edward Donovan's seminal work, "Insects of India," features a captivating illustration of a pair of swallowtail butterflies, the Papilio heliacon and Papilio idaeus. Donovan, an accomplished naturalist and artist, meticulously documented the natural history of India's diverse insect fauna during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Papilio heliacon, also known as the Common Mormon or Blue Mormon, is a large and striking swallowtail with iridescent blue wings adorned with black markings. The male's wingspan measures up to 12 centimeters, while the female's is slightly smaller. The butterfly's habitat ranges from the Indian subcontinent to Southeast Asia. The Papilio idaeus, or the Indian Swallowtail, is another magnificent swallowtail species. Its wings are a vibrant yellow with black markings and a distinctive white spot at the apex of each forewing. The male's wingspan measures up to 13 centimeters, while the female's is slightly larger. This species is endemic to the Indian subcontinent and is known for its strong affinity to the Indian laburnum tree. The intricate details of the butterflies' wings and bodies are beautifully rendered in this illustration, providing an accurate representation of their appearance. Donovan's masterful use of shading and color creates a three-dimensional effect, making the butterflies appear lifelike. This illustration is an essential contribution to the scientific record of India's Lepidoptera fauna, showcasing the natural beauty and diversity of these fascinating invertebrates. Donovan's work continues to be a valuable resource for entomologists and natural history enthusiasts alike, offering insights into the natural history of the Indian subcontinent during the colonial era.
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