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Pergamon. Ancient Greek city near Bergama. Turkey
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Pergamon. Ancient Greek city near Bergama. Turkey
Greek art. Asia Minor. Pergamon. Ancient Greek city in Aeolis. Capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon during the Hellenistic period, under the Attalid dynasty, 281-133 BC. Near Bergama. Turkey
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Aeolis Anatolia Anatolian Antique Archaeological Attalid Bergama Capital Dynasty Egyptians Geography Hellenic Hellenistic Mediterranean Minor Overview Panoramic Peninsula Pergamon Pergamum Ruin Ruined Urbanism
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Pergamon: An Ancient Greek City overlooking the Aeolian Coast in Bergama, Turkey Pergamon, an ancient Greek city located in the modern-day Bergama region of Turkey, once served as the capital of the powerful Attalid Kingdom during the Hellenistic period, from 281-133 BC. Nestled in the fertile valley of the Caïcus River, Pergamon was strategically situated between the Aegean Sea and the interior of Anatolia, making it a significant cultural and economic center in the Hellenic world. This panoramic view captures the grandeur and majesty of Pergamon's ancient ruins, which stand as a testament to its rich history. The city's exterior showcases a unique blend of architectural styles, reflecting its diverse cultural influences. The remains of the impressive Pergamon Altar, dedicated to Zeus, are visible in the foreground, while the ruins of the ancient theater, the Trajan's Market, and the Red Basilica can be seen in the background. Pergamon's urbanism was heavily influenced by the Egyptians, as evidenced by the use of Egyptian motifs in its architecture and art. The city's proximity to the Mediterranean Sea and its location on the Anatolian Peninsula further enriched its cultural heritage, as it facilitated trade and cultural exchange with the Greek cities of the Mediterranean and the Eastern world. As you gaze upon this breathtaking scene, imagine the bustling streets of Pergamon, filled with merchants, scholars, and travelers from all corners of the ancient world. The ruins of this once-great city now stand as a reminder of the age of antiquity and the enduring legacy of the ancient Greeks.
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