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Portrait of Montezuma II. Engraving
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Portrait of Montezuma II. Engraving
MONTEZUMA II (1467-1520). Aztec king (1502-1520). Portrait of Montezuma II, last Mexican King. Engraving
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Media ID 14180674
© Iberfoto/Mary Evans
1467 1502 1520 Americans Art Sticas Art Sticos Arte Artes Artica Articas Artico Articos Artistica Artistico Aztec Bellas Daylight Engravings Instituci Institucion Institucional Institucionales Instituciones Mejico Mexican Mexicans Mexico Montezuma Pol Ticas Polca Polcas Polco Polcos Politica Politico Politicos Sociales Sociedad Sociedades Sunlight Upright Masculine Persons
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Montezuma II (1467-1520): The Last Aztec King This engraving depicts Montezuma II, the last ruler of the Aztec Empire in Mexico before the Spanish conquest. Born in 1467, Montezuma ascended to the throne in 1502, a time of great prosperity and cultural development for the Aztecs. The portrait captures the regal presence and dignity of the king, dressed in the traditional attire of the Aztec nobility. His headdress is adorned with feathers and precious stones, symbolizing his power and authority. Montezuma II ruled during a period of increasing contact between the Aztecs and Europeans, particularly the Spanish. Despite initial peaceful relations, the arrival of Hernán Cortés and his men in 1519 marked the beginning of the end for the Aztec Empire. Montezuma II was captured by the Spanish in 1520 and held captive until his death under mysterious circumstances. This vertical, upright engraving captures the daylight exterior scene, with the sunlight casting a warm glow on the portrait. The use of color adds depth and vibrancy to the image, highlighting the intricate details of the king's attire and the rich textures of the feathers and stones. The portrait of Montezuma II is a testament to the artistic and cultural achievements of the Aztecs, and a reminder of the complex history of the Americas before European contact. It is an important historical artifact, shedding light on the socio-political structures of the Aztec society and the role of its leaders.
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