Richelieu Profile
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Richelieu Profile
ARMAND JEAN DUPLESSIS, cardinal RICHELIEU French churchman and statesman for whom religious tolerance was not one of the Christian attributes. Date: 1585 - 1642
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Media ID 14102904
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1585 1642 Armand Attributes Cardinal Churchman Duplessis Richelieu Tolerance
EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking profile portrait captures the intense and enigmatic visage of Cardinal Armand Jean Duplessis-Richelieu (1585-1642), a towering figure in French history as both a churchman and statesman. Born into a noble family, Richelieu rose through the ranks of the Catholic Church to become a trusted advisor to King Louis XIII and, ultimately, the most powerful man in France. Despite his religious title, Richelieu was not known for his promotion of religious tolerance. In fact, he played a key role in the persecution of Huguenots (French Protestants), ordering the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, which had granted them limited religious freedoms. His justification for this action was rooted in his belief that a unified France, with a single religious identity, was essential for the stability and strength of the kingdom. Richelieu's political acumen and ruthless ambition enabled him to consolidate power and expand France's territories, earning him the moniker "the Evil Genius." He oversaw significant cultural and artistic developments during his tenure, including the establishment of the Académie Française and the patronage of artists such as Pierre Paul Rubens and Jean-Baptiste Lully. This evocative portrait, likely created during Richelieu's later years, emphasizes his sharp intellect and unwavering determination. The deep furrows in his brow and piercing gaze convey a sense of intensity and focus, hinting at the complex and often controversial legacy he left behind. As a pivotal figure in French history, Richelieu's profile continues to captivate and intrigue scholars and history enthusiasts alike.
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