Sitta pusila, brown-headed nuthatch, Sitta carolinensis, whi

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Sitta pusila, brown-headed nuthatch, Sitta carolinensis, whi

Plate 22, hand coloured etching from The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama islands (1731-43) Vol. 1 by Mark Catesby

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Media ID 8621725

© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10708333

18th Century Acorn Bahama Belly Breasted Carolina Catesby Etching Eudicot Eurosid Fabidae Fagaceae Angiospermae Dicot Dicotyledon

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> Animals > Birds > Passerines > Nuthatches > Related Images

> North America > The Bahamas > Related Images

EDITORS COMMENTS
of Mark Catesby's seminal work, "The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands" (1731-43), showcases the intricately detailed hand-colored etching of the Brown-headed Nuthatch, Sitta pusila (now known as Sitta carolinensis). This image of the bird, with its distinctive blue belly and brown-headed cap, was produced during the 18th century and remains an invaluable contribution to the scientific record of North American avifauna. The Brown-headed Nuthatch, a member of the family Sittidae, is a small, agile bird with a distinctive posture and behavior. It is often found in wooded habitats, particularly those dominated by oak trees (Fagaceae) and other angiosperms of the order Fagales. The bird's name, "nuthatch," is derived from its habit of wedging acorns into cracks and crevices to store for later consumption. In this stunning etching, the Brown-headed Nuthatch is depicted perched on a branch, its back feathers ruffled, revealing the intricate patterns and colors of its plumage. The bird's bill, curved and strong, is an adaptation for extracting insects and seeds from tree bark. The intricacy of the etching is further highlighted by the detailed rendering of the acorn in the foreground, a testament to Catesby's meticulous attention to detail. As an eudicot and angiosperm, the Brown-headed Nuthatch is part of the larger group of Eudicots, or Dicots, which includes the majority of flowering plants and many seeds-bearing plants. The Brown-headed Nuthatch's diet, consisting primarily of insects, acorns, and seeds, reflects the rich biodiversity of the wooded habitats it inhabits. This image, with its beautiful hand-coloring and intricate detail, offers a glimpse into the natural history of the American South and the Bahamas during the 18th century, and serves as a reminder of the importance of documenting the natural world for future generations.

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