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SPAIN. San Lorenzo de El Escorial. Royal Monastery
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SPAIN. San Lorenzo de El Escorial. Royal Monastery
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Media ID 8260871
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10681820
Autonomous B Ring Baroque Community Escorial Fresco Frescoes Lorenzo Monastery Paintings Pictures Resurrection Spaniard Spaniards Vault Europeans
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San Lorenzo de El Escorial: A Grandiose Architectural and Artistic Masterpiece of the Spanish Royalty San Lorenzo de El Escorial, located in the foothills of the Guadarrama Mountains, is a remarkable architectural and artistic marvel of the Spanish Royalty. This historic monument, nestled just 60 kilometers northwest of Madrid, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Europe. The Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial was built between 1563 and 1584, during the reign of King Philip II of Spain. It was designed by the architect Juan de Herrera and served as a royal palace, a monastery, a mausoleum, and a school all in one. The building's distinctive architecture is a fusion of Italian Renaissance and Spanish Baroque styles, with its massive stone walls, intricate vaults, and ornate frescoes. The interior of the monastery is equally impressive, with its grand halls, opulent chapels, and stunning frescoes. The most notable of these frescoes is the Resurrection, painted by the Italian artist Pompeo Leoni, which is located in the main chapel. The fresco depicts the moment of Christ's resurrection, with the figures of the Apostles and other saints in attendance. The monastery's autonomous community of monks, known as the Discalced Carmelites, still reside in the monastery today and continue to maintain its spiritual and cultural significance. The monastery's library, which houses over 40,000 volumes, is one of the most important in Europe. San Lorenzo de El Escorial is a testament to the grandeur and artistic vision of the Spanish monarchy during the Renaissance period. Its intricate architecture, stunning frescoes, and rich history make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in European art and history.
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