Palaeotherium Collection
Palaeotherium, the ancient beast of Tertiary era Europe, was an extinct genus of primitive horse-like ungulate
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Palaeotherium, the ancient beast of Tertiary era Europe, was an extinct genus of primitive horse-like ungulate. With its tapir-like features, it roamed the land during the Oligocene period. The fossil skull crassum provides a glimpse into this fascinating creature's existence. Anoplotherium commune and gracile were European animals that coexisted with Palaeotherium during this time. As depicted in the colourful lithograph, these creatures formed a diverse ecosystem in which Palaeotherium played a significant role. The landscape in Tertiary era Europe would have been teeming with life as herds grazed upon lush vegetation. This engraving captures their presence amidst other extinct mammals from that period. Hunted by Eusmilus, another predator from that time, Palaeotherium faced challenges to survive. The illustration by Robin Budden portrays a herd of Eusmilus preying on these majestic creatures, highlighting the harsh realities they encountered. Despite its extinction millions of years ago, Paleozoology studies continue to shed light on this remarkable species. Its significance as a primitive perissodactyl ungulate cannot be understated. As we marvel at the great Paleotherium through fossils like its crassum skull and artistic interpretations such as lithographs and engravings, we gain insight into Earth's past inhabitants and appreciate the rich biodiversity that once thrived on our planet.