1869 Galton cover for Hereditary Genius
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1869 Galton cover for Hereditary Genius
Embossed gilded cover design for Francis Galtons 1869 book " Hereditary Genius". The design shows lines of descent across five generations: where G and g is grandfather or grandmother on either side, F is father, f is mother, U or u is uncle or aunt, B is brother, b is sister, N or n is nephew or niece,s is son,s is daughter, P or p is grandson or grandaughter. The central star presumably represents a genius. Galton was very influenced by his cousin Charles Darwins book " The Origin of Species" 1859. He was inspired to look at human variation, from intelligence to fingerprints. His first interest was whether human genius was heritable. He tested this by seeing if certain families produced more eminent men than others, while later trying to control for environment and nurture. This book reports his early findings that eminence decreases with decreasing relatedness to a Genius
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Media ID 6314917
© This image is Paul D. Stewart 2009. Do not reproduce without permission of the photographer at Stewartpauld@aol.com
Darwin Diagram Eugenics Family Francis Galton Genius Hereditary Heredity Inheritance Inherited Nurture Cousin Genetics Versus
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the intricate and thought-provoking cover design of Francis Galton's groundbreaking book, "Hereditary Genius" published in 1869. The embossed gilded cover depicts a mesmerizing diagram illustrating lines of descent across five generations, symbolizing the complex web of familial connections. Galton, heavily influenced by his cousin Charles Darwin's seminal work "The Origin of Species" delved into the realm of human variation and sought to explore whether genius was an inherited trait. Inspired by Darwin's theories on evolution, Galton meticulously studied intelligence, fingerprints, and other aspects of human variation. The central star featured on the cover is believed to represent genius itself—a shining beacon amidst the intricate tapestry of family connections. Galton aimed to determine if certain families produced more eminent individuals than others while considering environmental factors and nurturing influences. Through his early findings reported in this book, Galton discovered that eminence tends to decrease as one moves further away from a lineage with a renowned genius. This pioneering research laid the foundation for future studies in genetics and eugenics—an area where Galton would become known as a prominent figure. Paul D. Stewart beautifully captures this significant piece of artwork that encapsulates Galton's exploration into nature versus nurture—highlighting themes such as inheritance, heredity, genetics, and their profound impact on human potential.
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