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Evangelista Torricelli, Italian physicist
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Evangelista Torricelli, Italian physicist
Evangelista Torricelli (1608-1647), Italian physicist, inventing the barometer. Torricelli worked on the dynamics of falling bodies with B. Castelli. This led to him being appointed assistant to Galileo. He succeeded Galileo as mathematician to the court of Tuscany. Torricelli was interested in pure maths and experimental physics, but he is best remembered for his invention of the mercury barometer and his discovery of atmospheric pressure in 1644. He later noticed that small variations in the height of the column of mercury supported by atmospheric pressure were related to changes in the weather. Engraving from The Atmosphere (1873) by Camille Flammarion
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1600s 17th Century 1873 Barometer Camille Flammarion Device Engraving Experimenting Instrument Inventing Invention Inventor Italian Italy Meteorological Meteorologist Meteorology Physicist Researching Scientist The Atmosphere Weather Evangelista Torricelli Laboratory Mono Chrome Physical
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This engraving showcases the brilliant mind of Evangelista Torricelli, an esteemed Italian physicist from the 17th century. In this historical artwork, we witness Torricelli inventing a groundbreaking instrument that would forever change our understanding of atmospheric pressure - the barometer. Torricelli's scientific journey began as he collaborated with B. Castelli on studying the dynamics of falling bodies, which eventually led him to become Galileo's assistant. His exceptional mathematical skills earned him the prestigious position as mathematician to the court of Tuscany after Galileo's passing. While Torricelli had a profound interest in pure mathematics and experimental physics, it is his invention of the mercury barometer in 1644 that solidified his place in history. This ingenious device allowed for accurate measurements of atmospheric pressure and paved the way for advancements in meteorology. As depicted in this remarkable engraving from Camille Flammarion's "The Atmosphere" (1873), Torricelli can be seen meticulously experimenting with his creation inside a laboratory setting. His dedication to researching weather patterns and observing small variations in mercury column height further contributed to our understanding of changing climatic conditions. Evangelista Torricelli remains an iconic figure within European scientific history, revered for his contributions to both physics and meteorology. Through this evocative image captured by Science Photo Library, we are reminded of his immense intellect and enduring legacy as one of Italy's most influential scientists.
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