Mechanical crossbow on stand (euthytonon) attributed to Philo of Byzantium (active 150-100 BC)

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Mechanical crossbow on stand (euthytonon) attributed to Philo of Byzantium (active 150-100 BC)

Mechanical crossbow on stand (euthytonon) attributed to Philo of Byzantium (active 150-100 BC). When arms CC wound back against skeins or sinews, the ends of ropes, here shown hanging down from ends of arms, were connected to hook, so holding arms back. Tension was increased by a ratchet, a large arrow was placed on front of arm and fired by releasing the rope. From Poliorceticon sive de machinis tormentis telis by Justus Lipsius (Joost Lips) (Antwerp, 1605). Engraving

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Media ID 9753927

© Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group

1605 Active Antwerp Arms Arrow Artillery Attributed Back Connected Down Fired Front Hanging Hook Joost Justus Large Lips Lipsius Machinery Machinis Mechanical Poliorceticon Releasing Rope Ropes Shown Sive Stand Telis Tension Tormentis Wound Byzantium Crossbow Ends Increased Philo Ratchet Sinews Skeins

EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a remarkable piece of ancient warfare technology - the Mechanical crossbow on stand (euthytonon) attributed to Philo of Byzantium. Dating back to 150-100 BC, this mechanical marvel revolutionized the art of archery during its time. The image depicts the intricate workings of this ingenious invention. The arms of the crossbow are wound back against skeins or sinews, while ropes hang down from their ends and are connected to a hook, effectively holding the arms in place. To increase tension, a ratchet mechanism is employed. At the front end of one arm rests a large arrow, ready to be fired with precision. Justus Lipsius's engraving from his book "Poliorceticon sive de machinis tormentis telis" (Antwerp, 1605) beautifully captures every detail and intricacy of this ancient artillery device. It transports us back in time, allowing us to marvel at the ingenuity and craftsmanship that went into creating such advanced weaponry centuries ago. This historical artifact serves as a testament to human innovation and our constant pursuit for more effective means in times of war. The attribution to Philo of Byzantium further adds significance to this crossbow's legacy. As we gaze upon this photograph print by Universal Images Group (UIG), we cannot help but appreciate how far we have come in terms of technological advancements since these early days. Yet it also reminds us that even thousands of years ago, humans possessed

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