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True Reform of Parliament, i. e. Patriots lighting a Revolutionary Bonfire in New Palace
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True Reform of Parliament, i. e. Patriots lighting a Revolutionary Bonfire in New Palace
2655356 True Reform of Parliament, i.e. Patriots lighting a Revolutionary Bonfire in New Palace Yard, pub. Hannah Humphrey, 1809 (hand-coloured engraving) by Gillray, James (1757-1815); Private Collection; (add.info.: Sir Francis Burdett (1763 - 1835) looking on as Horne Tooke (1736 - 1812) sets fire to a pile of parliamentary bills; ); The Stapleton Collection; English, out of copyright
Media ID 23101938
© The Stapleton Collection / Bridgeman Images
Acts Bills Bonnet Rouge Conflagration Democracy Documents Electoral Houses Of Parliament Judge Liberty Cap Opposition Radical Records Reform Reformer Republican Riot Uprising Charters Flames
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This hand-coloured engraving, titled "True Reform of Parliament, i. e. Patriots lighting a Revolutionary Bonfire in New Palace Yard" captures a pivotal moment in British history. Created by James Gillray in 1809 and now part of a private collection, the image showcases the fervor for change that swept through Great Britain during the campaign for constitutional reform. In this scene, we witness Sir Francis Burdett observing with intensity as Horne Tooke sets fire to a towering pile of parliamentary bills. The flames engulfing these symbolic documents represent the destruction of old laws and traditions that were seen as oppressive by reformers. The bonnet rouge worn by one figure signifies their revolutionary spirit and desire for liberty. Gillray's satirical cartoon not only critiques the existing political system but also highlights the power of public opinion and protest movements in shaping government policies. It serves as a reminder that democracy is not static but requires constant vigilance and active participation from its citizens. The artist's meticulous attention to detail brings this historical moment to life, capturing both the chaos and determination present during this period of upheaval. As viewers gaze upon this engraving, they are transported back to an era when voices demanding change echoed through London's streets. This print stands as a testament to the enduring power of art in documenting significant moments in our collective history while provoking thought and reflection on issues still relevant today.
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