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Cincinnatus in Retirement, pub. 1782 (hand coloured engraving)
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Cincinnatus in Retirement, pub. 1782 (hand coloured engraving)
2655362 Cincinnatus in Retirement, pub. 1782 (hand coloured engraving) by Gillray, James (1757-1815); Private Collection; (add.info.: Edmund Burke (1729 - 1797); rumoured to be a Roman Catholic; comparison with Roman dictator (519 BC) who retired to the country; ); The Stapleton Collection; English, out of copyright
Media ID 22681706
© The Stapleton Collection / Bridgeman Images
Anglo Irish Barrel Bone Candle Chamber Pot Cravat Crucifix Demon Devil Fireplace Frugal Goblin Habit Headless Hearth Hobgoblin Impoverished Jesuit Kitchen Peeling Political Satire Potato Potatoes Propaganda Rosary Rumour Sandals Scandal Shabby Shovel Slander Spectacles St Peter Steaming Tongs Trestle Whisky Sparse
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EDITORS COMMENTS
The hand-coloured engraving titled "Cincinnatus in Retirement" by James Gillray captures a satirical portrayal of Edmund Burke, a prominent statesman of the 18th century. The image depicts Burke amidst an array of symbolic elements and caricatures that reflect the political climate of the time. Rumored to be a Roman Catholic sympathizer, Burke is compared to Cincinnatus, an ancient Roman dictator who retired to the countryside after his term. This association with Catholicism was used as propaganda against him, evident through various anti-papist symbols such as a portrait of Pope Boniface and rosary beads. The scene itself is filled with poverty-stricken details: a shabby interior with sparse furnishings, meager food on the table including potatoes (a symbol of poverty at that time), and hobgoblins representing black and white demons lurking about. These elements serve to slander Burke's reputation by portraying him as impoverished and frugal. Despite these derogatory depictions, there are also hints of humor within the print. A devilish figure dances around while wearing spectacles, adding an element of satire to the overall composition. Gillray's engraving serves as both political commentary and entertainment for viewers during this period. It reflects not only specific rumors surrounding Edmund Burke but also highlights broader themes such as religious prejudice and social inequality prevalent in society at that time.
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