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The Valley of the Shadow of Death by James Gillray, published 24 September 1808
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The Valley of the Shadow of Death by James Gillray, published 24 September 1808
BRO43272 The Valley of the Shadow of Death by James Gillray, published 24 September 1808 by Gillray, James (1757-1815); Private Collection; (add.info.: This print was intended to show the success of the Spanish insurrection against the French, and the awakening of European resistance. Napoleon is encircled by the British lion, the Sicilian terrier, the Portuguese wolf, a Russian bear, and Death mounted on a horse of the true Royal Spanish breed. Dutch frogs and the Rhenish Confederation of starved rats crawl out of the Lethean Ditch alongside an American rattlesnake and a Prussian scare crow trying to fly. Joseph, King of Spain, drowns in the Styx. A meteor in the form of a papal crown, the crescent Turkish moon, the spirit of Charles XII and the two-headed eagle of the Austrian Empire also signify forces arrayed against Bonaparte.)
Media ID 25340222
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The Valley of the Shadow of Death
EDITORS COMMENTS
by James Gillray is a captivating and satirical print that captures the tumultuous political landscape of Europe in 1808. In this intricate artwork, Gillray depicts Napoleon Bonaparte surrounded by a diverse array of animals and symbols representing various European nations. The central figure, Napoleon, finds himself encircled by powerful adversaries. The British lion stands defiantly, symbolizing the resilience and strength of Great Britain. Alongside it, a Sicilian terrier, Portuguese wolf, Russian bear, and Death on a Royal Spanish horse represent the awakening resistance against French rule. Gillray's attention to detail is remarkable as he includes additional elements that further emphasize opposition to Napoleon's reign. Dutch frogs and starved rats from the Rhenish Confederation crawl out of Lethean Ditch while an American rattlesnake and Prussian scarecrow attempt to join forces against him. The artist also incorporates symbolic meteoric objects such as a papal crown and Turkish crescent moon signifying opposing religious powers. Additionally, Charles XII's spirit represents historical resistance while the two-headed eagle represents Austria's defiance. Through his masterful use of caricature and color engraving techniques, Gillray creates a scathing satire that highlights both the unity among European nations against Napoleon's dominance as well as their determination for freedom. This print from Bridgeman Images offers viewers an opportunity to delve into history through artistry—a visual reminder of Europe's struggle for independence during this turbulent period in world history.
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