Mines And Miners Collection

19th-century tin mine, Cornwall. Artwork of miners and walkways at the Botallack Copper and Tin Mine at St Just, Cornwall, England. This mine, under various names, dates back to 1721

19th-century gold mining, Australia. Artwork of Chinese workers excavating and washing gold ores at a gold mine in Australia

19th-century coal mining. Historical artwork of a coal mine worker igniting methane gas in a coal mine. This gas (also called fire-damp) is formed naturally by coal

Miners working metal deposits, 1869 (engraving)
863783 Miners working metal deposits, 1869 (engraving); (add.info.: Miners working metal deposits by means of descending levels, a method practised in Hungary)

Coal miners, carrying their safety lamps, 1869 (engraving)
863780 Coal miners, carrying their safety lamps, 1869 (engraving); (add.info.: Coal miners, carrying their safety lamps, being lowered down the pit shaft on a chain with stirrups attached)

19th-century mining machine. Artwork of the rock- boring machine invented and patented by George Low and manufactured by E. R. and F. Turner of Ipswich, England

19th-century Native American mine worker. Artwork of a Native American miner in the Lake Superior area of the northern USA. This American Indian is shown with his stone hammer and in mining costume

19th-century gold mining, California. Artwork of miners using a high-pressure water hose to break up a hillside containing gold ore, in California, USA

Holing at a coalface. Historical artwork of a miner engaging in the technique known as holing. This was a method used for extracting coal

Boring a hole. Historical artwork of workers using a steam-powered boring device to dig a deep hole. One worker is turning the shaft between each stroke so that the cutting device hits all parts of

19th-century mining. Historical artwork of miners in a graphite mine. Graphite is a form of carbon that is mined for a wide variety of uses, such as in pencils, and as an industrial lubricant

19th-century step mining, Prussia. Artwork of miners excavating ore using the technique of step mining. This involves extracting the mineral- containing ore by carving a series of steps out of

Heavy metal minerals. Historical artwork of some of the minerals of zinc and tin, as found in 19th- century mines. The minerals and where they were mined from are: smithsonite (containing zinc)

Miners and their wives, 19th century
Miners and their wives, 19th-century artwork. The role of women in coal mining varied over time from country to country. By 1842, women and children were banned from working in coal mines in the UK

Coal mine fire, 19th century
Coal mine fire. 19th-century artwork of a team of firefighters trying to extinguish a fire in a coal mine. They are using a fire extinguisher that is designed to use water charged under pressure with

Mining safety cage, 19th century
Mining safety cage. 19th-century artwork of the safety cage developed by Pierre-Joseph Fontaine (1810-1877) in 1849. The cage contains coal being lifted to the surface from a coal mine

Trigers caisson, 19th century
Trigers caisson. 19th-century artwork of workers using the pneumatic caisson invented in 1839 by the French engineer Triger

Miners at Chihuahua, Mexico. Historical artwork of workers in a 19th century Mexican mine. Chihuahua is a state in northern Mexico

Miners in a timbered tunnel. Historical artwork of workers in a 19th century mine, loading debris and rocks onto a wagon. Timber was used in mines to support the roof

Plant fossils. Historical artwork of plant fossils in a specimen of argillaceous shale. Fossils are impressions left in rock that forms around objects buried in sediments or ash

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In the 19th century, Cornwall's tin mines were a testament to human resilience and determination. Miners toiled deep underground, their faces smeared with coal dust as they extracted this precious metal from the earth. Meanwhile, on the other side of the world in Australia, gold mining fever gripped the nation. Prospectors flocked to remote regions in search of fortune, braving treacherous conditions and battling against nature's whims. The advancement of technology brought about a revolution in mining practices during this era. The introduction of powerful machines transformed laborious tasks into more efficient processes. Yet progress came at a cost; devastating mining disasters claimed countless lives as tunnels collapsed or gas explosions erupted. Amidst these tales of hardship and tragedy, stories also emerged that shed light on forgotten heroes such as Native American mine workers who played an integral role in shaping America's mining industry. Their invaluable contributions often went unrecognized but are now being acknowledged. California became synonymous with gold rush fever during this time period when dreams were made or shattered within its golden soil. Men from all walks of life descended upon its rugged terrain armed with nothing but hope and determination. Holing at a coalface was another arduous task faced by miners across continents – digging relentlessly through layers upon layers until reaching their desired mineral deposits. Boring holes became an art form as skilled workers meticulously carved pathways for extraction while ensuring safety measures were adhered to protect themselves from potential hazards lurking beneath. Step mining techniques practiced in Prussia showcased innovative methods employed by miners to extract minerals efficiently while minimizing risks associated with collapsing tunnels or cave-ins. Throughout these endeavors, heavy metal minerals stood tall among sought-after treasures due to their immense value and diverse applications across industries ranging from construction to manufacturing. As we reflect on the trials endured by miners throughout history, it is essential not only to remember their sacrifices but also recognize how they shaped our modern world through sheer perseverance and unwavering dedication to their craft.