Philosopher Collection (page 18)

Roger Bacon in his laboratory, 1880 (engraving)
ELD4837899 Roger Bacon in his laboratory, 1880 (engraving); Private Collection; (add.info.: Portrait of Roger Bacon (1214-1294), nicknamed Doctor mirabilis, alchemist scholar and philosopher

Portrait of the French writer and philosopher Denis Diderot (engraving)
ELD4896112 Portrait of the French writer and philosopher Denis Diderot (engraving); (add.info.: Portrait of the French writer and philosopher Denis Diderot (1713-1784)

Portrait of Charles Fourier (1772 - 1837), theoricien socialiste francais
ELD4890015 Portrait of Charles Fourier (1772 - 1837), theoricien socialiste francais (Portrait of Charles Fourier French philosopher)

George Berkeley
3078336 George Berkeley; (add.info.: Portrait of George Berkeley (1685-1753) an Anglo-Irish philosopher. Dated 18th Century.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Statue of Galileo, 1860
1577571 Statue of Galileo, 1860; (add.info.: Statue of Galileo.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Ploughing, rolling and harrowing using horses, sowing seed broadcast and with Abbe Soumille's seed drill (Fig 4)
531497 Ploughing, rolling and harrowing using horses, sowing seed broadcast and with Abbe Soumille's seed drill (Fig 4). Fig1 is type of plough invented by Jethro Tull

chemistry laboratory, engraving from Encyclopedia by Diderot and d'Alembert (France), 1750
1752754 chemistry laboratory, engraving from Encyclopedia by Diderot and d'Alembert (France), 1750; (add.info.: chemistry laboratory)

Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher (coloured photo)
8655478 Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher (coloured photo) by German Photographer, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860), German philosopher

Adam Weishaupt (1748-1830). German philosopher and founder of the Order of the Illuminati, a secret society
AIS5392837 Adam Weishaupt (1748-1830). German philosopher and founder of the Order of the Illuminati, a secret society. Illustration of 1889 (lithograph); © Lorio / Iberfoto.

Title page of the book "Emile ou l'Education" by Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) written 1762
AIS5351088 Title page of the book "Emile ou l'Education" by Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) written 1762. Volume I (engraving); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; © Iberfoto.

Portrait of David Hume, Scottish philosopher (1711-1776)
NWI4950412 Portrait of David Hume, Scottish philosopher (1711-1776).; (add.info.: Portrait of David Hume, Scottish philosopher (1711-1776).); Photo © North Wind Pictures.

Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Oekonomie' (Book 1) by Karl Marx title page of the first 1872 Russian language
5669001 Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Oekonomie' (Book 1) by Karl Marx title page of the first 1872 Russian language edition of published in 1867; (add.info)

Effigy of Saint Augustine (Augustine of Hippone) (354-430) (painting)
YOU4419719 Effigy of Saint Augustine (Augustine of Hippone) (354-430) (painting); Louvre, Paris, France; (add.info.: Effigy of Saint Augustine (Augustine of Hippone) (354-430), philosopher

Statue of Francesco Guicciardini (Francois Guichardin) (1483-1540), politician, historian, philosopher
YOU4419657 Statue of Francesco Guicciardini (Francois Guichardin) (1483-1540), politician, historian, philosopher, Italian diplomat, Sculpture by Luigi Cartei (1822-1891)

Illustration from an early twentieth century edition of Das Kapital
2604720 Illustration from an early twentieth century edition of Das Kapital; (add.info.: Illustration from an early twentieth century edition of Das Kapital by Karl Marx)

John Duns, aka Duns Scotus
3253069 John Duns, aka Duns Scotus; (add.info.: John Duns, aka Duns Scotus, c. 1266-1308. Important philosopher-theologian of the High Middle Ages. From Enciclopedia Ilustrada Segui, published c)

Bookbinding workshop, Engraving from Encyclopedia par Diderot and d'Alembert, c. 1750 - 1790
1744419 Bookbinding workshop, Engraving from Encyclopedia par Diderot and d'Alembert, c. 1750 - 1790; (add.info.: Bookbinding workshop, Engraving from Encyclopedia par Diderot and d'Alembert)

Karl Marx (1818-1883) Father of modern Communism. German political, social and economic theorist. From a photograph
531691 Karl Marx (1818-1883) Father of modern Communism. German political, social and economic theorist. From a photograph .; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Principia philosophiae. Principles of Philosophy. Title page. (print)
7419861 Principia philosophiae. Principles of Philosophy. Title page. (print); (add.info.: Title page of a 1692 edition of French philosopher Rene Descarte's Principia philosophiae or Principles)

Immanuel Kant, 1888 (wood engraving)
UIG5414574 Immanuel Kant, 1888 (wood engraving); (add.info.: Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.); UIG.

Aspasia, Greek woman rhetorician and philosopher, was a partner of Pericles, copperplate engraving from Strahlheim
UTD4919432 Aspasia, Greek woman rhetorician and philosopher, was a partner of Pericles, copperplate engraving from Strahlheim

Silhouette of Immanuel Kant, 18th century (print)
2967533 Silhouette of Immanuel Kant, 18th century (print); (add.info.: Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers

A surgeon performing trepanation and various surgical instruments, lever by Jean louis Petite, easel, trestle clamps
FLO4611817 A surgeon performing trepanation and various surgical instruments, lever by Jean louis Petite, easel, trestle clamps, cauterizer and round and triangular plates

Chirugical equipment with a machine to reduce complex fractures and a machine for disloque arms - Plate taken
FLO4611937 Chirugical equipment with a machine to reduce complex fractures and a machine for disloque arms - Plate taken from " L'Encyclopedie" by Denis Diderot (1713-1784)

'Les pensees's by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1768 (print)
PCT4262805 'Les pensees's by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1768 (print); (add.info.: Historical counterfacon of a book of thoughts by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, citizen of Geneve)

Immanuel Kant, 1882 (woodcut)
3730213 Immanuel Kant, 1882 (woodcut); (add.info.: Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.); Bildagentur-online/UIG.

Pascal's (1623-1664) digital counting machine (1642) showing, top, two of the train of number wheels which were
530837 Pascal's (1623-1664) digital counting machine (1642) showing, top, two of the train of number wheels which were viewed through windows in the casing of the machine

Thomas Hobbes, 17th century (drawing)
1810115 Thomas Hobbes, 17th century (drawing); (add.info.: English philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), drawing, 17th century); Photo © CCI.

Emile: or, On Education, treatise by Jean Jacques Rousseau 1842 (engraving)
1732731 Emile: or, On Education, treatise by Jean Jacques Rousseau 1842 (engraving); (add.info.: engraving by Blanchard after Marckl).

1st page of book by Karl Marx about Class war in France 1848-1850, translated from german by Leon Remy
1745446 1st page of book by Karl Marx about Class war in France 1848-1850, translated from german by Leon Remy, published in 1900 in Paris; (add.info)

"Portrait du theologien, philosophe espagnol Jean Louis Vives (Joan Lluis Vives ou Ioannes Lodovicus Vives)
AIS5373972 "Portrait du theologien, philosophe espagnol Jean Louis Vives (Joan Lluis Vives ou Ioannes Lodovicus Vives) (1492-1540)" Peinture anonyme. 16eme siecle Madrid

Bust of Aristotle, Ludovisi collection, medium grained crystalline marble and alabastro fiorito for the bust
6384446 Bust of Aristotle, Ludovisi collection, medium grained crystalline marble and alabastro fiorito for the bust, National Roman Museum, Palazzo Altemps, Rome, Italy; Museo Nazionale Romano

Head of Socrates, 1st century AD (marble)
6384295 Head of Socrates, 1st century AD (marble); Palazzo Massimo alle Terme & Museum, Rome, Lazio, Italy; (add.info.: Head of Socrates, first century AD)

Portrait of Lao Tse (Lao-Tse or Lao-Tzu, Lao Tzu nicknamed 'old child' or 'Lao master')
BEN5468412 Portrait of Lao Tse (Lao-Tse or Lao-Tzu, Lao Tzu nicknamed 'old child' or 'Lao master'), a Chinese philosopher who would have lived in the 6th century BC. Painting, 1685

Portrait of Boece (or Anicius Manlius Torquatus Severinus Boetius) (470-525), Latin philosopher
FGL5476104 Portrait of Boece (or Anicius Manlius Torquatus Severinus Boetius) (470-525), Latin philosopher. Watercolor engraving, 18th century; Fototeca Gilardi.

Portrait of Paul Joseph Barthez (1734-1806), French physician and philosopher - Engraving of the 19th century
XEE5028030 Portrait of Paul Joseph Barthez (1734-1806), French physician and philosopher - Engraving of the 19th century; (add.info.: Portrait of Paul Joseph Barthez (1734-1806)

Immanuel Kant, 1880 (engraving)
UIG5413672 Immanuel Kant, 1880 (engraving); (add.info.: Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.); UIG.

Illustration depicting a French; 18th century, treadmill. From Diderot's Encyclopedie
5311484 Illustration depicting a French; 18th century, treadmill. From Diderot's Encyclopedie; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Giordano Bruno (1548 -1600)
5306943 Giordano Bruno (1548 -1600); (add.info.: Giordano Bruno (1548 -1600). born Filippo Bruno. was an Italian Dominican friar. philosopher. mathematician. poet. and astrologer

Theology allegory. Painting by Michel Francois Dandre Barbon (1700-1778), French school of the 18th century
JEB4846263 Theology allegory. Painting by Michel Francois Dandre Barbon (1700-1778), French school of the 18th century. cm 250x150

ALEMBERT, Jean Le Rond D'(1717-1783). English philosopher, writer and mathematician.; DIDEROT, Denis (1713-1784)
CUL4875799 ALEMBERT, Jean Le Rond D'(1717-1783). English philosopher, writer and mathematician.; DIDEROT, Denis (1713-1784). English erudite writer and philosopher. Type in press

Immanuel Kant, 1789 (engraving)
XEE5029803 Immanuel Kant, 1789 (engraving); (add.info.: Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.); Stefano Bianchetti.

Detail of the painting "The Four Philosophers" by Peter Paul Rubens (1611)
GIM5038572 Detail of the painting "The Four Philosophers" by Peter Paul Rubens (1611): on the left standing Peter Paul (Pierre-Paul or Peter Paul or Petrus Paulus) Rubens (1577-1640)

Portrait of William Whewell (1794-1866) English philosopher and historian
XEE5032133 Portrait of William Whewell (1794-1866) English philosopher and historian; (add.info.: Portrait of William Whewell (1794-1866) English philosopher and historian); Stefano Bianchetti.

Portrait of Jean-Jacques (Jean Jacques) Rousseau (1712-1778), Swiss philosopher ©North Wind Pictures/Leemage
NWI4949857 Portrait of Jean-Jacques (Jean Jacques) Rousseau (1712-1778), Swiss philosopher ©North Wind Pictures/Leemage; (add.info.: Portrait of Jean-Jacques (Jean Jacques) Rousseau (1712-1778)

Arterial system in the human body. Copperplate engraving by Robert Benard after an illustration by James Drake
FLO4611586 Arterial system in the human body. Copperplate engraving by Robert Benard after an illustration by James Drake from Denis Diderot's Encyclopedia, Pellet, Geneva

Karl Heinrich Marx
2604657 Karl Heinrich Marx; (add.info.: Karl Heinrich Marx 5 May 1818 - 14 March 1883) Marx was a German philosopher, economist, sociologist, historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist

Blowing glass goblets: Inspecting melt and gathering molten glass from the furnace
865632 Blowing glass goblets: Inspecting melt and gathering molten glass from the furnace. From Diderot ''Encyclopedie'' c1751.; Universal History Archive/UIG.

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In the vast realm of philosophy, great minds have shaped our understanding of the world and ourselves. From Hegel's contemplation on history to Nietzsche's provocative ideas, philosophers have left an indelible mark on human thought. Ludwig Wittgenstein, known for his complex philosophical investigations, is often depicted as a caricature - a reflection of his enigmatic nature. His words challenged conventional wisdom and invited us to question the very foundations of language. The Emerald Tablet, also known as Tabula Smaragdina or Smaragdine Table, holds ancient wisdom that transcends time. Its cryptic verses speak of the unity between the microcosm and macrocosm, guiding seekers towards enlightenment. Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir were not only intellectual powerhouses but also partners in life. A candid photograph captures them sharing a meal at a Parisian café in 1964 - their animated conversation echoing their profound philosophies on existentialism and feminism. David Hume, one of Scotland's most influential thinkers, delved into matters of knowledge and skepticism with wit and intellect. A satirical caricature portrays him with exaggerated features that mirror his sharp mind. Immanuel Kant revolutionized moral philosophy by emphasizing reason as the foundation for ethical decision-making. His categorical imperative urged individuals to act according to principles they would want universally applied. Iris Murdoch explored morality through her novels while simultaneously engaging in philosophical discourse. Her works examined themes such as love, virtue, and personal responsibility – inviting readers to reflect upon their own lives. Antonello da Messina's masterpiece "Saint Jerome in his Study" depicts a scene where solitude becomes fertile ground for deep contemplation. This painting encapsulates how philosophers throughout history sought solace within their studies to unravel life's mysteries. From ancient texts like The Emerald Tablet to modern-day intellectuals like Jean-Paul Sartre or Iris Murdoch.