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Urochordata Collection

Urochordata, also known as sea squirts or salps, are fascinating marine creatures found in the Japan Sea

Background imageUrochordata Collection: Two Bakers cyclosalps -Cyclosalpa bakeri-, Japan Sea, Primorsky Krai, Russian Federation

Two Bakers cyclosalps -Cyclosalpa bakeri-, Japan Sea, Primorsky Krai, Russian Federation

Background imageUrochordata Collection: Colony Bakers cyclosalpa -cyclosalpa bakeri-, salp, Japan Sea, Primorsky Krai, Russian Federation

Colony Bakers cyclosalpa -cyclosalpa bakeri-, salp, Japan Sea, Primorsky Krai, Russian Federation, Far East

Background imageUrochordata Collection: Salps

Salps. Chain of salps, Salpa maxima, a type of tunicate. S. maxima is largely translucent and pumps its way through the water by taking fluid into its mouth and expelling it through its anus

Background imageUrochordata Collection: Salps

Salps. Spiral colony of salps (Pegea socia). Salps are tunicate organisms related to sea squirts. They are filter feeders, sifting microscopic plankton from the water

Background imageUrochordata Collection: Polycarpa aurata sea squirt

Polycarpa aurata sea squirt
Polycarpa aurata tunicate, or sea squirt, amongst the branches of a Dendronephthya sp. soft coral. Sea squirts are sessile barrel-shaped animals that feed by filtering plankton from the water

Background imageUrochordata Collection: Ink-spot sea squirt and a crinoid

Ink-spot sea squirt and a crinoid
Ink-spot sea squirt (Polycarpa aurata, blue) and a crinoid (right) amongst coral. Sea squirts are sessile barrel-shaped animals that feed by filtering plankton from the water

Background imageUrochordata Collection: Polycarpa aurata sea squirts

Polycarpa aurata sea squirts (purple/yellow) on a rock, surrounded by soft coral (orange). Sea squirts are primitive sessile animals that feed by passing water through their bodies

Background imageUrochordata Collection: Ink-spot sea squirt

Ink-spot sea squirt (Polycarpa aurata) amongst coral. Sea squirts are sessile barrel-shaped animals that feed by filtering plankton from the water

Background imageUrochordata Collection: Hingebeak shrimp on a seasquirt

Hingebeak shrimp on a seasquirt
Hingebeak shrimp (Rhynchocinetes durbanensis) on an ink-spot sea squirt (Polycarpa aurata) on a reef. Photographed off Rinca island, Komodo National Park, Indonesia

Background imageUrochordata Collection: Starfish and sea squirts on a reef

Starfish and sea squirts on a reef. Fromia nodosa starfish with sea squirts, soft corals and sponges on a reef. Photographed off Rinca island, Komodo National Park, Indonesia

Background imageUrochordata Collection: Seahorse and sea squirts

Seahorse and sea squirts
Seahorse with sea squirts. Seahorse (Hippocampus sp.) with stalked green ascidians, or grape tunicates, (Oxycorynia fascicularis) on a reef

Background imageUrochordata Collection: Soft coral and sea squirts

Soft coral and sea squirts

Background imageUrochordata Collection: Ink-spot sea squirts and featherstar

Ink-spot sea squirts and featherstar
Ink-spot sea squirts (Polycarpa aurata, purple and yellow) and featherstar on a reef. Sea squirts, or tunicates, are sessile barrel-shaped animals that feed by filtering plankton from the water

Background imageUrochordata Collection: Ink-spot sea squirts

Ink-spot sea squirts (Polycarpa aurata, yellow and purple) on a reef. Sea squirts, or tunicates, are sessile barrel-shaped animals that feed by filtering plankton from the water

Background imageUrochordata Collection: Sea squirts

Sea squirts. Atriolum robustum (left) and Clavelina sp. (right) tunicates on a reef. Sea squirts, or tunicates, are sessile animals that feed by filtering plankton from the water

Background imageUrochordata Collection: Sea squirts on coral

Sea squirts on coral. Stalked green ascidians or grape tunicates (Oxycorynia fascicularis) attached to a reef. Sea squirts filter plankton from the water current which circulates through them


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Urochordata, also known as sea squirts or salps, are fascinating marine creatures found in the Japan Sea, specifically in the Primorsky Krai region of the Russian Federation's Far East. Among them is the remarkable species Cyclosalpa bakeri, commonly referred to as Two Bakers cyclosalps. These unique organisms form colonies that consist of numerous individuals called zooids. The colony of Bakers cyclosalpa showcases their intricate interconnectedness and cooperative behavior. These salps play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of their habitat. The Japan Sea provides an ideal environment for these urochordates to thrive. With its rich biodiversity and favorable conditions, it serves as a haven for various marine life forms including sea squirts like Polycarpa aurata. These vibrant creatures add splashes of color to the underwater landscape with their golden hues. In close proximity to these stunning sea squirts lies another intriguing sight - an ink-spot sea squirt alongside a crinoid. This symbiotic relationship between two distinct species demonstrates nature's ability to foster interdependence among different organisms. Salps themselves are captivating creatures that possess transparent bodies resembling gelatinous tubes or barrels. They gracefully propel themselves through water by contracting and expanding their muscular structure, creating mesmerizing movements reminiscent of underwater ballet. Sea squirts have earned their name due to their ability to expel jets of water when disturbed or threatened – a defense mechanism that resembles squirting water from a bottle-like structure present within their bodies. As we delve into the world beneath our oceans' surface, we uncover countless wonders such as Urochordata - enchanting beings that remind us of nature's boundless beauty and complexity.