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The Origin of Horn Fair, Held at Charlton in Kent, (c1803). Artist: William Wynne Ryland
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The Origin of Horn Fair, Held at Charlton in Kent, (c1803). Artist: William Wynne Ryland
The Origin of Horn Fair, Held at Charlton in Kent, (c1803). Late 18th century depiction of a supposed incident involving King John of England, (1166-1216) who has been caught having committed adultery with the wife of a miller (brandishing knife on right), while a boy holds up a pair of antlers behind his head. (The symbol associated with cuckolding was a pair of horns). In the story, the King buys his life by drawing up a deed for a gift of land, on condition that a fair is held there every year, at which horns are to be worn
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Media ID 15466021
© The Print Collector / Heritage-Images
Adultery Anger Angry Bartolozzi Cuckold F Bartolozzi Fair Francesco Francesco Bartolozzi Funfair Funny Fury His Majesty Horns Husband John I John Lackland King John King John I King John I Of England King Of England Knife Knives Origins Prince John Rage Ryland William Wynne William Wynne Ryland
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The Origin of Horn Fair, Held at Charlton in Kent
EDITORS COMMENTS
is a captivating late 18th-century print by William Wynne Ryland that depicts a scandalous incident involving King John of England. In this intriguing scene, the adulterous king is caught red-handed with the wife of a miller, as symbolized by the boy holding up a pair of antlers behind his head – an unmistakable sign of cuckoldry. According to the story depicted in this artwork, King John manages to save his life by drawing up a deed for a gift of land. However, there's an unusual condition attached: he must ensure that a fair is held annually on this land where people are required to wear horns – mocking and reminding him of his unfaithfulness. Ryland's engraving beautifully captures the anger and fury expressed by both the betrayed husband brandishing his knife on the right and King John himself. The artist skillfully portrays their emotions through intricate details and masterful shading techniques. This historical piece offers us not only entertainment but also insight into medieval customs surrounding adultery and punishment. It serves as a reminder that even kings were subject to moral judgment during those times. "The Origin of Horn Fair" stands as an amusing yet thought-provoking testament to human folly, showcasing Ryland's talent for capturing complex narratives within one image. This print continues to fascinate viewers with its blend of humor, drama, and social commentary from centuries past.
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