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Stinking Iris, Orlaya, and Crosswort Gentian, from Hortus Eystettensis, by Basil Besler
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Stinking Iris, Orlaya, and Crosswort Gentian, from Hortus Eystettensis, by Basil Besler
I Spatula foetida; II Caucalis Dodonei; III Cruciata - plants with this cross shape were credited with many healing properties; Besler was an apothecary in Nuremberg and was in charge of the gardens of the Prince Bishop near Eichstat;
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Media ID 15137483
© Historica Graphica Collection / Heritage-Images
Botanical German School 17th Century Hand Coloured Engraving Herb Iris Medicinal Rhizome Historica Graphica Collection
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This 17th-century botanical print showcases the exquisite beauty and medicinal properties of Stinking Iris, Orlaya, and Crosswort Gentian. Created by Basil Besler, an esteemed apothecary in Nuremberg who also oversaw the gardens of the Prince Bishop near Eichstat, this hand-coloured engraving is a testament to his expertise in both art and botany. In this artwork from Hortus Eystettensis, each plant is meticulously depicted with intricate details that bring them to life on paper. The Stinking Iris stands tall with its vibrant purple blooms contrasting against its slender green leaves. Orlaya enchants with delicate white flowers arranged in a graceful cluster, while Crosswort Gentian captivates with its unique cross-shaped structure believed to possess remarkable healing properties. Besler's deep understanding of these plants' medicinal qualities shines through as he masterfully captures their essence on canvas. These plants were highly regarded for their therapeutic benefits during the 17th century when herbal remedies played a vital role in medicine. As part of the Historica Graphica Collection, this print not only serves as a visual delight but also offers valuable insights into the rich history of botanical exploration. It reminds us of our enduring fascination with nature's wonders and how our ancestors sought solace and healing through these extraordinary plants. This print is more than just an illustration; it represents centuries-old wisdom passed down through generations—a testament to humanity's unending quest for knowledge about the natural world
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