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Ceylon caecilian, Ichthyophis glutinosus
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Ceylon caecilian, Ichthyophis glutinosus
Ceylon caecilian, Ichthyophis glutinosus.. Handcolored copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieus Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles 1816-1830. Illustration by J.G. Pretre, engraved by Massard, directed by Turpin, and published by F. G. Levrault. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780-1845) was painter of natural history at Empress Josephines zoo and later became artist to the Museum of Natural History
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Media ID 14213510
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Caecilian Ceylon Cloquet Dictionnaire Gabriel Hippolyte Jussieu Massard Naturelles Pretre Reptile Sciences Stipple
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This exquisitely detailed handcolored copperplate stipple engraving depicts the Ceylon Caecilian, Ichthyophis glutinosus, a unique amphibian endemic to the tropical rainforests of Sri Lanka. The image is taken from the "Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles" published by F.G. Levrault between 1816 and 1830. The illustration was painted by Jean Gabriel Pretre, a renowned natural history painter at Empress Josephine's zoo, and later became the artist to the Museum of Natural History in Paris. The Ceylon Caecilian, also known as Hippolyte cloqueti, is a limbless, eel-like amphibian that spends most of its life in the water. It is characterized by its smooth, shiny skin, which is typically a dark brown or black color with lighter spots. The species is an important component of the freshwater ecosystems in Sri Lanka and plays a crucial role in controlling the populations of various insects and other small invertebrates. The engraving, illustrated by J.G. Pretre and engraved by Massard under the direction of Turpin, showcases the intricate details of the Ceylon Caecilian's body, including its small, bead-like scales, webbed tail, and distinct head with large, bulging eyes. The use of the stipple engraving technique adds depth and texture to the image, making it a stunning representation of this fascinating amphibian species. This historical artwork serves as a reminder of the rich natural history of Sri Lanka and the importance of preserving its unique biodiversity for future generations. The Ceylon Caecilian remains an elusive and little-known species, making this engraving an essential addition to any collection of natural history art or a study of the biodiversity of Sri Lanka.
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