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Jean Fouquet (1420-1481). Melun Diptych, 1452. Gemaldegaleri
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Jean Fouquet (1420-1481). Melun Diptych, 1452. Gemaldegaleri
Renaissance Art. France. Jean Fouquet (1420-1481). French painter. Melun Diptych, oil painting about 1452 by order of Etienne Chevalier. Left wing depicting Etienne Chevalier with his patron St. Stephen. Gemaldegalerie. Berlin. Germany
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Media ID 14325166
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
1452 Attribute Berlin Chevalier Deacon Diptych Etienne Fouquet Gemaldegalerie Habit Jagged Melun Panel Patron Pray Prayer Renaissance Robe Stephen Treasurer Trim 15th
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This stunning oil painting, created by Jean Fouquet in 1452, is known as the Melun Diptych and is currently housed in the Gemaldegalerie in Berlin, Germany. Commissioned by Etienne Chevalier, a treasurer and deacon in the service of King Charles VII of France, this masterpiece is a prime example of early Renaissance art in France. The left wing of the diptych depicts Etienne Chevalier in a jagged, rocky landscape, kneeling in prayer before St. Stephen, the patron saint of deacons. Chevalier wears a gold robe trimmed with fur, signifying his wealth and status. In his right hand, he holds open a large, ornate book, symbolizing his learning and piety. St. Stephen, dressed in a deacon's habit, gazes intently at Chevalier, his hand raised in blessing. The intricate details of the painting are a testament to Fouquet's skill as a painter. The rough, textured rocks in the background contrast sharply with the smooth, polished surfaces of the figures and their clothing. The use of oil paint allows for a rich, modern age look that was innovative for the time. The Melun Diptych is a significant work in the history of art, showcasing the artistic developments of the 15th century and the influence of Italian Renaissance ideas on French painting. Its intricate details and beautiful composition make it a must-see for anyone interested in the history of art or the early Renaissance period.
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