Lower jaw casts of Paranthropus robustus (Swartkrans 23) and
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Lower jaw casts of Paranthropus robustus (Swartkrans 23) and
From Swartkrans, South Africa (left) and Peninj, Tanzania (right)
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Media ID 8622990
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10717454
Ancestor Australopithecine Black Background Bone Cast Fossil Fossilised Hominini Jaw Bone Jawbone Mandible Paranthropus Robust Australopithecine Tanzania Lower Jaw
EDITORS COMMENTS
In this image, we find the lower jaw casts of two distinct specimens of Paranthropus robustus, an early hominin species that lived between 1.8 and 1.5 million years ago. The fossils, sourced from Swartkrans in South Africa (left) and Peninj in Tanzania (right), offer a fascinating glimpse into the anatomical variations within this ancestral lineage of humans and our closest relatives, the great apes. Paranthropus robustus, commonly referred to as a "gracile" or "robust" Australopithecine, is recognized for its large, heavy-duty lower jaws and molars, which were well-suited for grinding tough plant materials. The Swartkrans and Peninj casts showcase these adaptations, with the Swartkrans jaw featuring a more pronounced chin and a broader, flatter mandibular ramus, while the Peninj jaw displays a more slender, curved ramus. These fossils provide invaluable insights into the anatomy and evolutionary history of our ancestors. The discovery of Paranthropus robustus fossils in both South Africa and Tanzania highlights the wide geographical distribution of early hominins and their adaptability to diverse environments. As we continue to explore the intricacies of human evolution, the study of fossils like these lower jaw casts remains a crucial piece of the puzzle, shedding light on our shared ancestry and the remarkable journey of Hominini, the lineage to which both humans and chimpanzees belong.
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