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MENDOZA, Alonso de (16th century). Spanish captain
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MENDOZA, Alonso de (16th century). Spanish captain
MENDOZA, Alonso de (16th century). Spanish captain, conquistador, and the founder of the city of Nuestra Se de La Paz, current capital city of Bolivia. Oil
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Media ID 14183320
© Fonollosa/Iberfoto/Mary Evans
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This oil painting depicts Alonso de Mendoza (1540-1585), a Spanish captain and conquistador, renowned for his pivotal role in the founding of Nuestra Señora de La Paz, the current capital city of Bolivia. Born in Badajoz, Spain, Mendoza embarked on an adventurous journey to the Americas in search of wealth and glory. In 1548, he led an expedition to Peru, where he was appointed governor by the viceroy. Mendoza's greatest achievement came in 1548 when he established the city of Nuestra Señora de La Paz, which would later become the political, cultural, and economic center of the Alto Plano region. The city's peaceful founding allowed the indigenous people to maintain their traditions and social structures, making it a unique settlement in contrast to other Spanish conquests. In this portrait, Mendoza is depicted in military attire, holding a sword, and wearing the insignia of the Military Order of Saint James. His stern expression and piercing gaze convey a sense of determination and leadership. The painting's rich colors and intricate details bring the historical figure to life, offering a glimpse into the past and the complex history of the conquest of the Americas. Alonso de Mendoza's legacy extends beyond the founding of La Paz, as he is also known for his role in the conquest of the Aymara and Quechua peoples, as well as his efforts to promote Christianity in the region. This painting serves as a testament to his significant contributions to the history of Bolivia and the colonial era in the Americas.
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