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Brill or pearl, Scophthalmus rhombus
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Brill or pearl, Scophthalmus rhombus
Brill or pearl, Scophthalmus rhombus (Pleuronectes rhombus). Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Edward Donovan from his Natural History of British Fishes, Donovan and F.C. and J. Rivington, London, 1802-1808
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Media ID 23169198
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Brill Donovan Fishes Ichthyology Pearl Pleuronectes Rhombus Scophthalmus
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This exquisitely hand-colored copperplate print showcases the Brill or Pearle Dab, scientifically known as Scophthalmus rhombus (previously identified as Pleuronectes rhombus), a flatfish species native to the North Atlantic and North Sea. Drawn and engraved by the renowned Irish naturalist Edward Donovan, this illustration is taken from his seminal work, "The Natural History of British Fishes," published by Donovan and Rivington in London between 1802 and 1808. The Brill is a bottom-dwelling fish, characterized by its unique flattened body shape, which allows it to blend seamlessly into the sandy ocean floor. Its upper body is a mottled brown color, while its underside is a striking white, providing excellent camouflage. The fish's name derives from its pearly, iridescent scales, which shimmer when the fish is disturbed, making it a prized catch for both commercial and recreational fisheries. Donovan's meticulous attention to detail is evident in this stunning illustration, which captures the Brill's intricate patterns and textures. The artist's skillful use of color enhances the fish's natural beauty, making this print a valuable addition to any collection of ichthyological or zoological works. As a key figure in the scientific exploration of the natural world, Donovan's work played a crucial role in advancing our understanding of the marine ecosystems of the British Isles and beyond. This Brill print is a testament to his dedication and expertise, showcasing the wonders of the ocean and the importance of documenting the natural world for future generations.
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