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Mask of Great God of the Great Fire Fraternity, Zuni Nation
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Mask of Great God of the Great Fire Fraternity, Zuni Nation
Mask of Kok ko Thlann a, Great God, of Ma tke Thlan nakwe, Great Fire Fraternity, Zuni Nation. Chromolithograph by August Hoen from John Wesley Powells 23rd Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, 1904
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Media ID 23199554
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
23rd Annual Bureau Ceremony Ethnography Ethnology Fraternity Hoen Mask Nation Powell Report Ritual Wesley Zuni
EDITORS COMMENTS
This chromolithograph depicts the Mask of Kok ko Thlann a, or the Great God of the Ma tke Thlan nakwe, or Great Fire Fraternity, of the Zuni Nation. The mask is a sacred and revered artifact within the Zuni people, a Native American tribe located in the southwestern United States. The image was produced by the renowned ethnographer and explorer, John Wesley Powell, through the Bureau of American Ethnology's 23rd Annual Report in 1904. The mask, known as "kokko" in the Zuni language, is a central figure in the tribe's fire ceremonies, which are believed to ensure the continuance of life and the renewal of the natural world. The intricately designed mask, with its bold geometric patterns and fearsome features, is a testament to the rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions of the Zuni people. The mask's eyes are adorned with turquoise and shell inlays, while its mouth is open wide, revealing sharp teeth and a protruding tongue. The mask's headdress is adorned with feathers and other natural materials, adding to its regal and imposing appearance. The Mask of Kok ko Thlann a is not only a religious artifact but also a symbol of the Zuni people's deep connection to the natural world and their ancestors. The Great Fire Fraternity, to which this mask belongs, is one of the oldest and most respected religious organizations in the Zuni community. The mask's presence in the annual fire ceremonies serves to strengthen the community's bonds and reinforce their cultural identity. This chromolithograph, produced by August Hoen, offers a rare glimpse into the sacred world of the Zuni people and their revered cultural traditions. It is a reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating the rich cultural heritage of indigenous communities and the role that ethnographic research plays in documenting and understanding the world's diverse cultures.
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