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Pipevine and black swallowtwail butterflies
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Pipevine and black swallowtwail butterflies
Pipevine swallowtail butterfly, Battus philenor 1, 4, and black swallowtwail, Papilio polyxenes asterias 2, 3, 5. Handcoloured lithograph from John O. Westwoods new edition of Dru Drurys Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Bohn, London, 1837. Pipevine swallowtail butterfly, Battus philenor 1, 4, and black swallowtwail, Papilio polyxenes asterias 2, 3, 5. Handcoloured lithograph from John O. Westwoods new edition of Dru Drurys Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Bohn, London, 1837
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Media ID 23169272
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Asterias Butterfly Dorsal Drury Entomology Exotic Illustrations Lepidoptera Papilio Swallowtail Ventral Westwood Battus Pipevine Polyxenes
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This stunning handcoloured lithograph, taken from John O. Westwood's new edition of Dru Drury's Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, published by Bohn in London in 1837, showcases two captivating species of swallowtail butterflies: the Pipevine Swallowtail (Battus philenor 1, 4) and the Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes asterias 2, 3, 5). The intricate details of their delicate wings, adorned with vibrant patterns and contrasting colors, are beautifully rendered in this 19th-century artwork. The Pipevine Swallowtail, also known as the American Swallowtail, is native to the eastern United States and Central America. These butterflies are characterized by their distinctive black and yellow markings on the ventral side of their wings, while the dorsal side displays a more subdued, green coloration. The Pipevine Swallowtail derives its name from its larval host plant, the pipevine, which produces a toxic alkaloid that the caterpillars consume and sequester in their bodies as a defense mechanism against predators. The Black Swallowtail, on the other hand, is found throughout North America and parts of Central America. This species is easily recognizable by its entirely black wings, with yellow markings only present on the edges. The Black Swallowtail is not known to feed on toxic plants, and its larvae primarily feed on parsley and other members of the carrot family. Both of these exquisite butterflies are depicted in various stages of flight, showcasing their grace and agility. The intricate details of their wings, along with the meticulous hand-coloring, make this lithograph a true masterpiece of 19th-century entomological illustration.
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