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Typhus Sufferers in Kniagin, Russia
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Typhus Sufferers in Kniagin, Russia
Bedridden Typhus sufferers in the Russian provence of Kniagin. Date: 1891 - 1892
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Media ID 14122848
© Mary Evans Picture Library/Alexander Meledin
Abdominal Ailments Bedridden Beds Infantile Nervous Russians Russias Slow Sufferers Suffering Typhus Gastric
EDITORS COMMENTS
This haunting photograph captures the stark reality of a typhus epidemic that ravaged the Russian province of Kniagin between 1891 and 1892. The image portrays a scene of despair and suffering, with numerous bedridden individuals of all ages lying weakly in their beds. Typhus, also known as "gastric fever," is a highly contagious bacterial disease that causes a range of symptoms, including fever, abdominal pain, headache, and delirium. During this time, the disease spread rapidly through Russia, particularly in overcrowded urban areas and military barracks. The photo shows the remittent and slow form of typhus, which can last for several weeks, leaving its victims bedridden and unable to work. The nervous form of the disease, which is characterized by severe mental and neurological symptoms, is also evident in some of the sufferers. The pythogenic nature of typhus, meaning it is spread through the feces and urine of infected individuals, made it a particularly challenging disease to contain. The Russian population was already weakened by poverty, malnutrition, and poor living conditions, making them more susceptible to the disease. Medical professionals during this time were overwhelmed by the sheer number of cases, and their efforts to provide care were limited by the lack of resources and knowledge about the disease. This photograph serves as a poignant reminder of the devastating impact of typhus on the Russian population during this period in history. The image also underscores the importance of public health measures, such as sanitation and disease prevention, in protecting communities from the spread of infectious diseases.
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