Celandine (Chelidonium majus) seeds
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Celandine (Chelidonium majus) seeds
Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) seeds. Close-up of seeds from the Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) plant, showing elaiosomes (white). Elaiosomes are rich in lipids (fats) and proteins and are used to attract ants. The ants take the seed to their nest and feed the elaiosome to their larvae. After the larvae have consumed the elaiosome, the ants take the seed to their waste disposal area, which is rich in nutrients, where the seeds germinate. This type of seed dispersal is termed myrmecochory
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 6348739
© JERZY GUBERNATOR/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Ants Biennial Latex Medicinal Naturalised Parts Reproductive Part S Eed Seed Seed Dispersal Structures Chelidonium Majus Greater Celandine
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures the intricate beauty of Celandine (Chelidonium majus) seeds, showcasing their remarkable adaptation for seed dispersal. The close-up image reveals the presence of elaiosomes, which are white structures rich in lipids and proteins. These elaiosomes play a crucial role in attracting ants. In a fascinating symbiotic relationship, ants are enticed by the nutritious elaiosomes and carry these seeds back to their nests. Once there, they feed the elaiosome to their larvae as nourishment. After consuming this lipid-rich treat, the ants transport the seed to their waste disposal area – an environment abundant in nutrients that serves as an ideal germination spot for these seeds. This unique method of seed dispersal is known as myrmecochory and highlights nature's incredible ingenuity. By utilizing ants as unwitting partners in propagation, Greater celandine plants ensure widespread distribution while simultaneously providing food for ant colonies. The photograph not only showcases the structural details of these angiosperm reproductive parts but also offers a glimpse into the complex biological interactions that occur within ecosystems. It serves as a reminder of how intricately interconnected different species can be and how even seemingly small organisms like ants play vital roles in maintaining biodiversity. Captured by Science Photo Library, this stunning print invites us to marvel at both the botanical wonders found within our natural world and its awe-inspiring mechanisms for survival and reproduction.
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