Protectionism Collection
"Protectionism: A Historical Perspective on Economic Policies" In the mid-19th century
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"Protectionism: A Historical Perspective on Economic Policies" In the mid-19th century, Sir Robert Peel spearheaded a significant shift in economic policies with his stance on protectionism. This approach aimed to shield British farmers from foreign competition and was marked by the introduction of the Corn Laws in 1815. Visualize a vibrant lithograph from that era, depicting John Bull's Fireside. The image captures the sentiment prevailing at the time, showcasing support for protectionist measures among British citizens. It symbolizes their desire to safeguard local industries against external threats. Contrasting this viewpoint, an anti-free trade postcard emerges as another hint. Its colorful lithograph portrays John Bull's International Dumping Ground, highlighting concerns about unfair practices and emphasizing the need for protective measures. However, not everyone agreed with these policies. A striking election postcard promoting free trade shows loaves of bread as a metaphorical representation of prosperity under such principles. It champions politicians like John Barker who advocated for open markets and unrestricted commerce. Cartoons were also powerful tools used to convey opinions during this period. One cartoon titled "Mrs Gamp Taking the Little Party. . Back to School" humorously depicts protectionists being led back into ignorance by Mrs Gamp – a character known for her resistance to change. Another cartoon called "A Dip in the Free Trade Sea" satirically illustrates individuals hesitating before diving into free trade waters due to fear or uncertainty surrounding its potential consequences. "The Political Chameleon, " yet another cartoon, criticizes politicians who opportunistically changed their stance on protectionism based on public opinion rather than genuine conviction—a reminder of how political expediency can influence policy decisions. To further illustrate public sentiment towards protectionism, consider "The Protection Giant. " This caricature represents an imposing figure embodying both strength and dominance over foreign competitors—an embodiment of nationalistic pride intertwined with economic interests. Lastly, imagine attending "Our Joes Happy Family.