Orbitals Collection

Niels Bohr, caricature
Niels Bohr (1885-1962). Caricature of the Danish physicist Niels Henrik David Bohr, blowing orbiting electrons out of his pipe. Bohr won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922

Quantised orbits of the planets
Quantum orbits of the planets. Conceptual computer artwork showing the planets of the solar system on a model of atomic orbitals

3d electron orbitals, computer model. An electron orbital is a region around an atomic nucleus (not seen) in which one or a pair of electrons is most likely to exist

Quantum particles. Quantum mechanics is a branch of physics that describes particles in terms of quanta, discrete values rather than smooth changes

Praseodymium, atomic structure
Bismuth (Bi). Diagram of the nuclear composition, electron configuration, chemical data, and valence orbitals of an atom of bismuth-209 (atomic number: 83), the most common isotope of this element

Phosphorus, atomic structure C018 / 3696
Argon (Ar). Diagram of the nuclear composition, electron configuration, chemical data, and valence orbitals of an atom of argon-40 (atomic number: 18)

Rutherfordium, atomic structure
Argon (Ar). Diagram of the nuclear composition, electron configuration, chemical data, and valence orbitals of an atom of argon-40 (atomic number: 18)

Photon emission, artwork
Photon emission. Computer artwork of an atom (large sphere) emitting a photon (yellow). The atom consists of a nucleus (blue, centre), which contains neutrons and protons (not shown)

Atomic brain. Conceptual computer artwork of a brain surrounded by atomic orbitals. This could represent artificial intelligence or quantum computing

Human intelligence. Conceptual artwork representing human intelligence. It has a human brain as the nucleus (centre) of an atom, surrounded by electron orbitals (pink)

Planetary orbits, artwork
Planetary orbits, conceptual computer artwork

Quantised orbits of the planets
Quantum orbits of the planets. Conceptual computer artwork showing the planets of the solar system on a model of atomic orbitals

Nickel atom. This is the most common and stable form for atoms of the metal nickel (atomic number 28). The nucleus (centre) contains 28 protons and 31 neutrons

5s electron orbital, computer model. An electron orbital is a region around an atomic nucleus (not seen) in which one or a pair of electrons is most likely to exist

5f electron orbitals, general set, computer model. An electron orbital is a region around an atomic nucleus (not seen) in which one or a pair of electrons is most likely to exist

4f electron orbitals, general set, computer model. An electron orbital is a region around an atomic nucleus (not seen) in which one or a pair of electrons is most likely to exist

5g electron orbitals, computer model. An electron orbital is a region around an atomic nucleus (not seen) in which one or a pair of electrons is most likely to exist

2s electron orbital, computer model. An electron orbital is a region around an atomic nucleus (not seen) in which one or a pair of electrons is most likely to exist

4f electron orbitals, cubic set, computer model. An electron orbital is a region around an atomic nucleus (not seen) in which one or a pair of electrons is most likely to exist

4p electron orbitals
2p electron orbitals, computer model. An electron orbital is a region around an atomic nucleus (not seen) in which one or a pair of electrons is most likely to exist

3p electron orbital, computer model. An electron orbital is a region around an atomic nucleus (not seen) in which one or a pair of electrons is most likely to exist

4s electron orbital, computer model. An electron orbital is a region around an atomic nucleus (not seen) in which one or a pair of electrons is most likely to exist

Neon atom, artwork
Neon atom. Computer artwork of electron orbitals in a neon atom. The nucleus is represented by a flash of light. The orbitals shown are 1s (small white sphere)

5p electron orbitals
3p electron orbitals, computer model. An electron orbital is a region around an atomic nucleus (not seen) in which one or a pair of electrons is most likely to exist

Electron orbitals, computer model. An electron orbital is a region around an atomic nucleus (not seen) in which one or a pair of electrons is most likely to exist

3s electron orbital
1s electron orbital, computer model. An electron orbital is a region around an atomic nucleus (not seen) in which one or a pair of electrons is most likely to exist

5f electron orbitals, cubic set, computer model. An electron orbital is a region around an atomic nucleus (not seen) in which one or a pair of electrons is most likely to exist

5d electron orbitals, computer model. An electron orbital is a region around an atomic nucleus (not seen) in which one or a pair of electrons is most likely to exist

4d electron orbitals, computer model. An electron orbital is a region around an atomic nucleus (not seen) in which one or a pair of electrons is most likely to exist

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Orbitals: Unveiling the Quantum Dance of Atomic Structure In the realm of atomic structure, Niels Bohr's groundbreaking work revolutionized our understanding of orbitals. Often depicted in caricatures as a visionary scientist with his iconic model, he introduced the concept of quantised orbits resembling those observed in planetary motion. Delving deeper into this captivating world, we encounter electron orbitals that define the behavior and properties of quantum particles. Among them are the enigmatic 5f electron orbitals, forming a cubic set that adds complexity to atomic arrangements. These intricate patterns guide us through an invisible dance where electrons occupy specific regions around an atom's nucleus. Zooming further into this microscopic ballet, we discover another fascinating group - the 3d electron orbitals. They play a crucial role in shaping elements like Rutherfordium, contributing to its unique atomic structure. Named after Ernest Rutherford himself, this element embodies his pioneering spirit and relentless pursuit of unraveling nature's secrets. As we explore beyond Rutherfordium's boundaries, other elements like Praseodymium come into focus with their own distinct atomic structures. Each element presents its own symphony of electrons occupying various orbital configurations - an awe-inspiring testament to nature's infinite possibilities. The study of these mesmerizing orbitals not only deepens our knowledge but also fuels scientific advancements across numerous fields. From materials science to chemistry and beyond, understanding how electrons navigate these spatial landscapes unlocks new frontiers for innovation and discovery. So let us embark on this captivating journey through space at unimaginably small scales – exploring intricately woven paths where quantum particles gracefully move within their designated realms. In doing so, we continue to unveil the mysteries concealed within atoms while marveling at the elegance and complexity inherent in every aspect of our universe.