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Catalan Atlas, Sheet 2, 1375 (pen with coloured inks on parchment)
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Catalan Atlas, Sheet 2, 1375 (pen with coloured inks on parchment)
5054640 Catalan Atlas, Sheet 2, 1375 (pen with coloured inks on parchment) by Cresques, Abraham (1325-87); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; (add.info.: The first two leaves contain texts in Catalan covering cosmography, astronomy, and astrology, emphasizing the Earths spherical shape, giving information about the state of the known world plus (for sailors) tides and how to tell time at night.); Spanish, out of copyright
Media ID 23258890
© Bridgeman Images
Atlas Cartography Catalan Catalan Atlas Catalonia Cosmography Early Map Hydrography Majorcan Mappa Mundi Nautical Nautical Charts Navigation Navigational Sea Chart Silk Road Spice Trade Vellum World Map
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the Catalan Atlas, Sheet 2, a remarkable piece of art created in 1375 by Abraham Cresques. Executed with pen and colored inks on parchment, this manuscript is currently housed at the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris, France. The first two leaves of the atlas contain texts written in Catalan that delve into cosmography, astronomy, and astrology. Notably, these writings emphasize the spherical shape of Earth while providing invaluable information about the known world during that time period. The map itself is a testament to medieval cartography and serves as an essential tool for sailors navigating uncharted waters. It offers insights into tides and even teaches how to tell time at night—an indispensable resource for seafarers embarking on long voyages. Beyond its practicality for navigation purposes, this extraordinary piece also sheds light on historical trade routes such as the Silk Road. It reveals major trading hubs and maritime exploration routes that were crucial to global commerce during the 14th century. With its intricate details rendered on vellum using meticulous craftsmanship techniques, this map stands as a testament to both artistic skill and scientific knowledge of its time. Its significance extends beyond geography; it represents a convergence of cultures—Spanish, Jewish—and highlights Catalonia's rich history. Overall, this print captures not only an exquisite work of art but also provides us with valuable insights into medieval cartography and maritime exploration—a true treasure from our past.
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