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Sopwith Model I: Stratified rocks / denudation
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Sopwith Model I: Stratified rocks / denudation
Black lines in this model represent coal seams, between lighter shales and sandstones. When separated the lower section shows a gently inclined valley floor, demonstrating the appearance of various rock outcrops and allowing for consideration of drainage patterns. Thomas Sopwith (1803 - 1879) was an eminent geologist and civil engineer who pioneered methods of representing geological features. This set of wooden models were designed to represent geological situations with faults, folds, inclines and strata that were particularly relevant to the mining industry
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Media ID 14239015
© Mary Evans / Natural History Museum
1803 1879 Block Carved Coal Seam Curve Denudation Denuded Educational Eroded Erosion Geological Geologist Geology Geomorphology Interlocking Landform Layered Mining Representation Sandstone Scientist Sedimentary Sedimentary Rock Shale Slope Sopwith Strata Stratification Stratified Stratigraphical Stratigraphy Studioshot Thomas Sopwith White Background
EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph showcases a Sopwith Model I, an intricately carved wooden geological model created by the renowned 19th century geologist and civil engineer, Thomas Sopwith (1803-1879). The model represents a scene of stratified rocks, with black lines depicting coal seams that run between lighter shales and sandstones. The lower section of the model reveals a gently inclined valley floor, allowing for the consideration of drainage patterns and the appearance of various rock outcrops. Sopwith was a pioneer in the representation of geological features, particularly those relevant to the mining industry. His set of wooden models were designed to provide an accurate and educational representation of geological situations, including faults, folds, inclines, and strata. This model, in particular, demonstrates the concept of denudation, or the erosion of landforms over time. The layers of sedimentary rock, including sandstone and shale, have been eroded at different rates, revealing the underlying strata. The model is a testament to Sopwith's innovative approach to geological education and representation. The interlocking pieces allow for a three-dimensional understanding of the geological formations, making it an invaluable tool for scientists and students alike. The model's intricate details and precise carving showcase the artistry and skill of Sopwith's craftsmanship. This studio shot of the Sopwith Model I presents a historical and educational piece of geological history, transporting us back to the Victorian era and the pioneering work of Thomas Sopwith. The white background highlights the intricacies of the model, making it a stunning addition to any geology collection or educational institution.
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