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Plato. Bust of Plato (428-347 BC), Ancient Greek philosopher
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Plato. Bust of Plato (428-347 BC), Ancient Greek philosopher
Bust of Plato (428-347 BC), Ancient Greek philosopher. Platos work was, and is, a major influence on the development of European philosophical and scientific thought. Platos spirit of rational inquiry led to todays scientific method. He saw the Earth as being imperfect, and therefore founded the tradition of mathematical analysis of nature. He helped to form the first coherent model of the motion of heavenly bodies, claiming that the planets moved in a circular motion. He also argued that the Earth was round. He claimed that the Universe was composed of 4 elements (water, earth, fire and air). Plato introduced the five " platonic solids" (cube, tetrahedron, octahedron, pyramid & dodecahedron), the only 5 regular solid shapes. Vatican museum
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Media ID 6336224
© Sheila Terry
5th Century Bc Ancient Greece Ancient Greek Antiquity Athenian Classical Classical Antiquity Geometry Greek History Of Science Logic Logical Mathematical Mathematics Natural Philosopher Natural Philosophy Philosopher Philosophical Philosophy Plato Rhetoric Scientific Method Sixties
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This print showcases the bust of Plato, an eminent Ancient Greek philosopher whose profound influence on European philosophical and scientific thought cannot be overstated. Plato's unwavering commitment to rational inquiry laid the foundation for today's scientific method, shaping the course of human knowledge. Recognizing Earth's imperfections, he pioneered the tradition of mathematical analysis in understanding nature, propelling our comprehension of the world around us. Plato's intellectual prowess extended beyond terrestrial matters as he formulated a comprehensive model explaining celestial motion. He boldly asserted that planets moved in circular paths and championed the notion that our planet was round—a revolutionary concept during his time. Expanding his exploration into cosmology, Plato posited that the Universe consisted of four fundamental elements: water, earth, fire, and air. Additionally, Plato introduced humanity to five remarkable "platonic solids" – geometric shapes with equal faces and angles – namely cube, tetrahedron, octahedron pyramid & dodecahedron. These elegant forms continue to captivate mathematicians and artists alike due to their inherent symmetry. Preserved within Vatican Museum walls is this testament to Plato's enduring legacy—an embodiment of classical wisdom intertwined with historical significance. This photograph not only immortalizes a great thinker but also serves as a reminder of how ancient Greece shaped our modern understanding of philosophy and science through logical reasoning and rational inquiry.
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