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View of the Indian subcontinent during the Late Cretaceous period
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View of the Indian subcontinent during the Late Cretaceous period
This is how the Indian subcontinent may have appeared 70 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous period. Looking north, immediately to Indias west is the island continent of Madagascar and further west is the eastern coast of southern Africa.
In the distant past India and Madagascar formed a single continent, however India was part of a separate tectonic plate that subsequently began to drift northward. This northward motion (covering about 8 inches per year making it among the fastest on the Earths lithosphere) split India from Madagascar and carried it north across the Tethys Ocean until it collided with Eurasia about 50 to 35 million years ago. This collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates joined India to South Asia and created the Tibetan Plateau and the Himalaya Mountains, a process which is still evolving to this day
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Media ID 13061725
© Walter Myers/Stocktrek Images
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This print showcases the mesmerizing view of the Indian subcontinent during the Late Cretaceous period, offering a glimpse into our planet's ancient past. Approximately 70 million years ago, India and Madagascar were once part of a single continent that existed in this region. However, due to tectonic plate movements, India began drifting northward at an astonishing rate of about 8 inches per year. As time passed, this relentless motion caused India to separate from Madagascar and traverse across the vast Tethys Ocean until it eventually collided with Eurasia around 50 to 35 million years ago. This monumental collision resulted in the formation of South Asia as we know it today, giving rise to remarkable geographical features such as the Tibetan Plateau and the majestic Himalaya Mountains. The image beautifully captures this transformative process that continues shaping our world even now. It serves as a testament to Earth's ever-evolving nature and highlights the profound impact of plate tectonics on landmasses throughout history. With its vibrant colors and intricate details, this photograph not only provides valuable insights into paleogeography but also sparks curiosity about our planet's origins and its fascinating geological past. It is a stunning reminder of how far we have come in understanding Earth's complex history through scientific exploration and discovery.
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