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Phospholipid molecule, artwork
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Phospholipid molecule, artwork
Phospholipid molecule. Computer artwork showing the structure of a phospholipid molecule. Phospholipids consist of a phosphate group head (top) and a fatty acid hydrophobic ( water-hating ) tail. Phospholipids are the primary components of cell membranes, where the hydrophobic property of their tails causes them to form a double layer (bilayer) with the tails pointing inwards and the hydrophilic ( water-loving ) heads forming the outer layers. This structure forms spontaneously whenever water is present. The oily core means that only small hydrophobic solutes can pass through it
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 9246819
© BO VEISLAND/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Atom Atoms Background Cell Biology Cell Membrane Cell Structure Component Cytological Cytology Groups Hydrophobic Lipid Lipids Phospholipid Plasma Membrane Tail Biochemical Biochemistry Cutouts Molecular Model
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This artwork showcases the intricate structure of a phospholipid molecule, a vital component of cell membranes. In this computer-generated illustration, we can observe the distinct features that make up a phospholipid. At the top, we see the phosphate group head, which is hydrophilic and has an affinity for water. Contrasting with its water-loving counterpart is the fatty acid hydrophobic tail below it – repelling water molecules due to its oily nature. Phospholipids play a crucial role in forming cell membranes by arranging themselves into a double layer or bilayer. The tails point inward towards each other while the heads form the outer layers, creating an effective barrier between cells and their surroundings. This spontaneous formation occurs whenever there is water present. The unique properties of phospholipids allow only small hydrophobic solutes to pass through their oily core. This selective permeability ensures that essential substances enter and exit cells while maintaining stability within them. Through this stunning visual representation, Science Photo Library provides us with an opportunity to appreciate the complexity and beauty found at molecular levels in biology. It serves as a reminder of how even seemingly simple structures like phospholipids contribute significantly to life's fundamental processes within our bodies.
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