Budding HIV particles, TEM C018 / 0125
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Budding HIV particles, TEM C018 / 0125
Budding HIV particles. Coloured transmision electron micrograph (TEM) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) particles (green) budding from the surface of a T lymphocyte (orange) from the H9 cell line. HIV attacks CD4+ T-lymphocytes, white blood cells, a crucial part of the bodys immune system. It enters the cell, hijacks the cells machinery to make more copies of the virus, and the new virus particles then burst from the membrane of the cell, killing it. This severely weakens the immune system, causing AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). The disease makes the patient susceptible to diseases that would otherwise be harmless. Magnification: x20, 000 when printed at 10 centimetres wide
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 9237899
© NIBSC/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Acquired Immune Deficiency Aids Budding Enveloped Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Infection Leucocyte Leukocyte Micro Organism Microbe Microbiology Microorganism Microscope Particles Replicating Replication Reproducing Reproduction Retrovirus Rna Virus Sexually Transmitted Disease Sexually Transmitted Infection T Cell T Lymphocyte Transmission Electron Transmission Electron Micrograph Viral Virion Virions Virology Virus Particle Viruses White Blood Cell Microbiological Pathogen Virus
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the intricate world of HIV particles as they bud from the surface of a T lymphocyte. In this coloured transmission electron micrograph, the green HIV particles can be seen emerging from the orange T lymphocyte, which belongs to the H9 cell line. The human immunodeficiency virus targets CD4+ T-lymphocytes, essential white blood cells that play a crucial role in our immune system. Once inside the cell, HIV manipulates its machinery to replicate itself and produce more copies of the virus. Eventually, these new viral particles rupture through the cell's membrane, leading to its demise. This destructive process severely weakens our immune system and gives rise to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Consequently, individuals with AIDS become highly susceptible to diseases that would otherwise pose no threat. With a magnification of x20,000 when printed at 10 centimetres wide and set against a black background, this image offers an awe-inspiring glimpse into virology and microbiology. It serves as a reminder of both the complexity and devastation caused by HIV infection. As researchers continue their tireless efforts in understanding and combating this retrovirus, images like these provide valuable insights into its replication process and aid in developing effective treatments for those affected by this sexually transmitted infection (STI) or sexually transmitted disease (STD).
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